Whether you mow lawns, stock shelves
or help a businessowner with social media, here are some tips for success on your
first job.
But first of all — congrats! Getting
a job is a big accomplishment. You should be very proud of yourself. Someone is
placing a great deal of trust in you. This is likely the first of many jobs in your
life, and you have the chance to develop good habits and skills that will serve
you well now and in the future.
1. Impressions matter. Always
present yourself professionally for the job setting. Whether you’re raking leaves
or working in an office, comb your hair and dress suitably for the work environment.
Even if you’re only seen on a Zoom call, make sure whatever shows looks appropriate
(including what people can see in the background).
2. Be punctual and reliable.
The importance of this can’t be overstated. Time is very important to most homeowners
and businessowners, and they can see it as a sign of disrespect if you show up late
— or worse — don’t show up at all. Most people understand that, on rare occasions,
things can come up that delay you. But when this does happen give as much
notice as possible that you will be tardy or absent. And apologize for any
inconvenience.
3. Ask questions. Make sure you
have a full understanding of the task at hand. Asking good questions shows you care
about your work and getting the job done right. And most bosses appreciate that
kind of initiative. Often, simply checking in and requesting feedback can be very
helpful.
4. Be a team player. On any job,
you may need to collaborate with other workers. It’s just as important to be courteous
and helpful with your workmates as it is to be respectful of your boss. Offer assistance
where you can and give credit for the contributions of others. Maintaining positive
work relationships will serve you well in the years ahead.
5. Understand your compensation.
Is your pay period weekly, biweekly or monthly? Is your pay based on completing
a project, or are you earning an hourly wage? If you receive wages in a paycheck,
understand how tax withholding works. Be sure to turn in all required paperwork,
whether that’s submitting a time sheet or preparing an invoice or bill for your
services.
6. Plan for your earnings. Decide
what to do with the money you make. There might be certain things you want to buy
for yourself, but also consider saving for your future. Think about taking part
of every paycheck and setting it aside in a savings account where it will earn interest.
It’s surprising how quickly your contributions add up over time.
7. Aim to exceed expectations.
Try to do a little more than what’s expected of you. Going above and beyond from
time to time is a great way to distinguish yourself in the eyes of your employer.
Always try to leave things a little better than before.
8. Say thank you. Remember that
the job you have could’ve gone to someone else. Don’t be shy about thanking your
employer for the opportunity to work. Maintaining good relationships and demonstrating
a strong work ethic can open up opportunities for advancement — and other jobs in
the future.
Getting your first job is a big step
in life. Now go knock it out of the park!
We all know the fable about the tortoise and the hare. And just like in the fairy tale, the tortoises of financial planning — the ones who slowly but steadily achieve — usually come out on top. If you delay planning and saving for retirement, that could leave you in the role of the frantic hare, racing to catch up before you reach the finish line. To help you plan your trajectory on the retirement race course, here are some mile markers for each decade of life.
Your
20s
The best time to launch a financial plan is when you’re first establishing your career. You’re out of school and starting to make your own money. And you probably don’t have a lot to spare after you pay your bills. But before you buy that gorgeous handbag or head off for that weekend in Vegas, establish the habit of paying yourself first through a regular program of saving. Suppose you start out earning $40,000/year at age 25 and contribute 10% of your salary to a 401(k) with an average annual rate of return — and your employer matches your contributions 50% up to your first 6%. If you maintain that level of contribution, you’ll have more than $2,000,000 in your retirement account by age 65. But if you wait until 35 to start contributing, you’ll net only about $825,000 — well less than half of what you’d have if you started earlier. It’s hard to overstate the importance of starting retirement saving early.
Your
30s
Hopefully, this will be the time to build on the good habits you set in your 20s. By now, you’re probably a few years into your career path. You might be married. You may even have a mortgage and a kid or two running around. All of those things translate into higher expenses. Even with increases in income, you may still struggle to keep saving at the pace you want. But this is one battle you need to win. Avoid the temptation of borrowing against your future to finance today.
If your employer has a 401(k), hopefully, you’re already in it. But if enrolling somehow fell off your radar, sign up right away — especially if your company offers a matching contribution. If you don’t, you’re just leaving free money on the table. Don’t give in to the urge to use credit indiscriminately. Mind those card balances and pay them down while you continue to save for retirement and other financial goals.
If you have children, this is a good time to consider setting up a tax-advantaged education account for them. It doesn’t have to start large — even small amounts you let accumulate can make a big difference by the time you’re ready for your little ones to head off to college.
Your
40s
You’re
probably in a bigger house with a bigger mortgage, bigger kids and bigger expenses
— but also a bigger income and a bigger 401(k) balance. As you earn and invest more,
having a prudent tax strategy becomes even more important. You’re working hard to
bring home that paycheck and want to keep as much of it as possible. Your financial
advisor can help guide you toward more a more tax-efficient investment strategy
as you navigate this more complex — and rewarding — stage of life.
Believe
it or not — you’re now probably at about the halfway point between your first real
job and retirement. This is a good time to take stock of where you are. You should
have a better feel for your trajectory — where you’d like to end up and how much
it’ll cost when you get there. Sit down with your financial advisor and map out
the details of your retirement plan. How much longer will you work? Where will you
live after? What will you be doing? Will you continue to earn income in retirement?
This time is critical because, at 45, you still have two decades to keep saving
and investing.
Your
50s
You’re approaching your peak earning years. If you have outstanding debts (other than your mortgage), make a plan to retire them before you do. The loan you took out for the RV or boat? Pay it off. Likewise with the vacation place upstate. You’ll have so much more financial freedom later on if you do.
Take
a closer look at your healthcare options. Do you plan to rely on Medicare in retirement?
Bear in mind that Medicare has significant shortfalls when it comes to long-term
hospitalization and especially custodial care. Talk to your financial advisor about
your overall health and any need for long-term care insurance to provide for your
(or your partner’s) future needs.
If
you find your contributions to your 401(k) are coming up short of your goals — maybe
you’re borrowing against a retirement account during a downturn to pay for health
costs or college — the IRS allows people over 50 to make “catch-up” contributions
over and above annual limits. The amount can change from year to year, but take
advantage of the valuable opportunity to get your retirement back on track if you
need to.
Your
60s
This is the payoff — the decade when you can hopefully throttle back a bit and begin enjoying life more. If you’ve followed the path above, you should have savings to help smooth out your transition to retirement.
One of the most important decisions you’ll face is when to begin taking Social Security benefits. You’ve probably paid into the Social Security fund for 30 or 40 years, and you should make the most of the income you’ve earned. Monthly payments are higher if you wait to start collecting, but there are other factors to consider. Talk to your advisor about your circumstances and your needs in this critical area.
Slow
and Steady Wins the Race
If you’re on the starting line of the race to retirement, remember that it’s more of a marathon than a sprint. Sometimes it may not feel like you’re getting where you want to be fast enough. While it can be tempting to look for shortcuts and quick fixes along the way, trust that the steady pace, and sustained effort of the tortoise can get you safely to the finish line and the retirement you dream of.
Source:
Creating — and
sticking to — a household budget is the cornerstone of a sound personal financial
plan. Here’s how to make one in 10 simple steps.
1. Pick a system. There’s no shortage of budgeting apps and online tools available.
You can also use a basic electronic spreadsheet or even pen and paper, if you prefer.
But whatever your approach, select a convenient and flexible system to capture and
categorize your income and expenses over time.
2. Track current
spending. Keep track of everything you buy for a month to have a
realistic picture of your spending before you start. It can be surprising
how many purchases occur under your radar — like that occasional latte, magazine
or fast-food lunch.
3. Log Your Income. Record income from your job and any other sources, like a side hustle
building websites or selling handmade jewelry on Etsy. Don’t forget to include investment
or retirement income as well.
4. Record Fixed
Expenses. These are costs that remain relatively
stable over time — things like your mortgage, insurance premiums or car payment.
5. Project Variable
Expenses. These change from month to month.
They might include things like gas, takeout dinners and clothing purchases. Credit
card payments tend to also fall into this category. Look at your average over the
two previous months for a ballpark, but always err on the high side when it comes
to budgeting for them.
6. Include Occasional
Expenses. Some expenses only come up from
time to time. They can be predictable (like your summer vacation) or unpredictable
(like a car repair). Either way, it’s important to budget for expected and
unexpected occasional expenses. To do this, take the total estimated cost, divide
by 12, and include that amount into your monthly budget.
7. Emergency Fund
Savings. Aim to set aside at least 3-6 months’
worth of expenses in a highly-liquid savings vehicle like an FDIC-insured bank account
(some advisors suggest 12 months depending on whether you own a home, are
married or have children). Clearly, this can take time to build up, so if you
don’t yet have enough saved for a rainy day, budget regular contributions to an
emergency fund.
8. Retirement Savings. Sit down with your financial advisor, who can help you determine
how much you’ll need to save in your 401(k) and other retirement accounts each month
to stay on track to achieve your retirement goals. It’s important to “pay yourself
first” when it comes to funding your future — and your budget should reflect this
important priority.
9. Plan for Windfalls. Decide ahead of time what you’ll do with an increase in pay, tax
refund, gift, bonus or other found money. Having a plan reduces the likelihood of
an impulse buy. Consider using most of it to bolster your retirement fund or pay
down debt.
10. Monitor and
Periodically Re-evaluate. It’s important to reexamine your
budget regularly and whenever your financial circumstances change. Depending on
your situation, that could be quarterly, semi-annually or annually.
Don’t be hard on
yourself if it’s difficult to stick to your budget each and every month. You may
need to make some adjustments from time to time. The most important thing is to
keep trying to meet your spending and saving targets. If you need help determining
a realistic budget for your situation, make an appointment with a financial advisor
who can assist you.
An employer-provided financial
professional can help you plan for a successful retirement and navigate a wide array
of financial decisions and challenges. Unfortunately, many people fail to take
advantage of this valuable resource because they believe one of the following
myths:
1. Financial advisors are only
for the rich. You could actually make the opposite case — a financial
advisor is even more important for those who aren’t independently wealthy. Good
financial advice can make the difference between retiring comfortably on time
and remaining in the workforce for years longer.
2. Nobody can “beat the market,”
so why bother? While returns are never guaranteed, there are many reasons
to work with a financial advisor beyond selecting investments. They can help
you create a budget, determine how much house you can afford, plan for your
children’s college education and help you manage debt.
3. I’ll lose control of my
money. You will always maintain control of your investment funds while working
with your employer-provided financial advisor. Their role is simply to explain
and give advice, but you’ll always have the final say regarding all financial
decisions.
4. They’ll make me feel
embarrassed about my spending. A good financial advisor helps their clients
make better decisions through education and support — not by judging or
embarrassing. They should never make you feel bad about any lack of investing
experience or ongoing financial challenges.
5. I’m in a target date fund
(TDF), so I don’t need advice. Target date funds adjust risk according to your
planned retirement timeline, thereby automating a certain amount of
decision-making. However, you may still want to discuss your contribution
levels to the TDF as well as a host of other issues, such as the ones already
mentioned. Your personal finances comprise more than just your retirement
account, and your adviser can be helpful in many different areas.
6. I won’t understand what they
tell me. Your advisor can explain financial concepts and investment options
in a way that matches your level of understanding and experience. If you don’t understand
something, ask for an example. You may also receive written materials or videos
that you can read or view on your own. In short, it’s their job to explain
things to you in a way that you can understand — no matter your level of
expertise.
7. They’ll pressure me to put my
money in risky investments. You’ll always have final say over how to invest
your money. An advisor should conduct an investment risk assessment to help
gauge your personal risk tolerance and make recommendations that are appropriate
to the level of risk you’re comfortable with.
Don’t believe any of these myths and potentially miss out on a valuable and useful employer benefit. Schedule a meeting with your financial advisor today to discuss retirement planning and any other financial goals you have.
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